An independent reference on keeping websites, files and data. It is not a hosting service, does not store other people's websites and is not connected with the former websites on this domain.

Guides

Practical guides

Most digital losses happen quietly: one day a page simply won't open, or a USB stick full of photos stops being recognised. Here you'll find step-by-step guides to help you save what matters in advance, while it is still available.

Save a page on the day you needed it, not on the day you remember it again.

— Editor's view

How this section works: we describe actions in general terms, without tying them to particular software or devices, because menus are named differently everywhere. When saving other people's material, keep copyright in mind: a copy is for personal use.

Quick guides

Five tasks people most often put off until later.

Move photos off old media

Copy pictures from memory cards, discs and USB sticks into the shared archive folder, and keep the originals until you have checked the copy.

Problems

Name files clearly

Use a 'date - event - place' pattern, with no leading spaces or special characters, so the name reads correctly on any system.

Glossary

Export data from an account

Many services let you download an archive of your email, photos and contacts. Do it at least once a year.

Tools

Move documents to an open format

Re-save texts from old word processors in a format that different programs can open, and save important papers as PDF/A as well.

Comparisons

Leave instructions for your family

Write down where the archive and its copies are kept and who can get access if something happens to you.

Security

Article catalogue

This is where standalone articles written specifically for English-speaking readers will appear. Each one is written from scratch rather than translated.

Topics we are working on

  • How to scan printed family photos and caption them for the future
  • How to tidy up an email archive built up over many years
  • How to plan who will look after your digital belongings
  • How to keep personal documents readable as file formats change

Editorial rules

  • Articles in this catalogue are written separately for each language version and are not translations.
  • Some articles link to third-party websites, including gaming services; we do not control their content, prices or terms.
  • We do not publish advertising for cloud services, software or devices, rankings, prices or reviews, or files for download.

How to save an important web page

  1. Decide what you actually need

    Sometimes one paragraph or table is enough; sometimes the whole page with its images matters. That decides the method: select and copy the text, save the complete page or create a PDF file.

    A PDF works better for a guide with pictures; a plain text file is fine for reference text.

  2. Save it as a PDF

    Open the browser's print dialog for the page and choose saving as PDF instead of a printer. You get a single file that looks almost like the original and opens practically anywhere.

  3. Save the page as a file

    The browser's 'Save as' command writes the page to disk along with its images. This copy is closer to the original, but it consists of a file and a folder that must be kept together.

  4. Take a screenshot

    If the page is short, or what matters is how it looked on a particular day, a screenshot will do. It is awkward for long text, though: you can't search it.

  5. Note the address and date

    Put the page's full address and the date you saved it in the file name or in a note next to it. In a few years this will be the only clue to where the document came from.

  6. Check the public archive

    See whether the Wayback Machine has a capture of the page. If the service lets you request a capture, that helps other readers too, but your own copy is still more reliable.

  7. Respect the author's rights

    The saved copy is meant for you. Don't publish it or send it around without permission, and when you quote from it, credit the source.

  • Tools

    Built-in features found almost everywhere: print to PDF, document version history, account data export and disk checks.

  • Comparisons

    Cloud or external drive, PDF or original format, USB stick or hard drive for long-term storage: the strengths and weaknesses of each approach.

  • Problems

    A file won't open, a drive isn't detected, a format is obsolete, a backup won't restore, a link is dead: a calm order of checks.

  • Glossary

    Digital storage terms in plain language: archives and copies, formats and media, addresses and links.

  • Dead links (in Russian)

    An old address of an article from another website: why links stop working and how to find a saved copy of a page.

Sources

  • Internet Archive — information about the Wayback Machine
  • ISO 19005 (PDF/A)
  • General data backup recommendations

Facts about system support periods, file format standards and web archives were checked against the organisations' published information at the time of writing. Menu items in your own software and devices may be named differently from the general descriptions used here.